Nöroşirürji Tarihçesi

  1634 Ambrois Pare pain-nerve damage
  1756 Nicholas Andre Trigeminal neuralgia
  1769 Morgagni first SEA description
  1866 Mendel DNA
  1869 SEH
  1875 EEG in animals
  1882 Von Recklinghausen NF1
  1884 Godlee first glioma op.
  1885 Osler mycotic aneurysm
  1886 Sir Victor Horsley post. fossa surgical exploration
  1889 MacEwen cerebellum tbc abcess resection
  1891 Chiari Chiari malformation
  1891 Victor Horsley pregang.trigeminal rizotomy-middle fossa
  1892 Abbe syringomyelia
  1892 Balance CPA tm (mnj) resection
  1893 hypophyseal surgery
  1895 Balance XI-VII anastomosis
  1895 Cushing CPA (akustic nerinoma) digit resec.
  1895 Roentgen x-ray
  1900 Babinski Craniopharyngioma symptoms (sex-obesity)
  1900 Bournville Aqueduct stenosis
  1900 Dandy-Blackfan HS (hidrocephalus) definition
  1901 Le Fort Maxillary fracture classif.
  1908 Horsley-Clarke stereotaxis
  1908 phenytoin
  1910 L’Espinasse first CNS endoscopy
  1910 Cushing transnasal-transsphenoidal
  1914 Dandy-Blackfan Dandy cyst presentation
  1918 Dandy choroid plexotomy
  1919 Harris-Benedict BEE equation
  1920 Adson intracranial pregang. trigeminal rizotomy
  1920 Dandy Aq stenosis stent
  1920 Cushing pituitary adenoma
  1920 Cushing-Bailey 3 tiered astrocytoma classif.
  1920 Jefferson atlas burst fracture
  1920 JCD jacobs cretzfeld disease first described
  1922 Dandy cystoscope to look into the lat vent.
  1922 Cushing meningioma
  1923 Mixter ETV endoscopic 3rd vent
  1925 Roentgen unit
  1927 Dandy intrac. pregang. rhyzotomy developed
  1929 Human EEG in neurosurgery
  1929 Bailey PCNSL
  1931 Dott wrapping of aneurysm
  1932 Cushing craniopharyngioma
  1932 Dandy vascular compr.-post fos. rhyzotomy
  Adams-Witt microscope
  1933 Fox IT use of indigo carmin for CSF fistula
  1936 Egas Moniz prefrontal leucotomy-psychiatric
  1937 Sjoqvist open trigeminal tract.
  1938 Dandy first aneurysm clipping
  1938 Cushing olfactory groove mnj.
  1939 German-Taffel cerebral revascularization
  1940 corpus callosotomy
  1942 phenytoin in TN trigeminal neuralgia
  1942 Sweet open trigeminal tr-proposed for Glossophr.n.
  1943 Freeman-Watts lobotomy
  1945 Dandy 3rd vent PL wall-subtemporal approach
  1946 Seddon peripheral nerve injury classif 3 subtypes
  1946 Russel Aq. stenosis subtypes 4
  1947 Wycis-Spiegel caudal thalamotomy+mesencephalotomy
  1948 Cairns-LeBeau cingulotomy
  1948 SSD Hematoma
  1949 Nicoll stable/unstable TL fr-interspinous lig.
  1949 Kernohan astrocytoma 4 stage
  1950 Ringertz 3 stage of astrocytomas
  1950 anatomical hemispherectomy for infantil hmp
  1950 Garceau tethered cord
  1950 McGowan ulnar nerve injury classif-3
  1950 Halothane
  1951 Sunderland peripheral nerve injury classif. 6 subtypes
  1953 Watson-Crick DNA
  1953 Lars Lexell Radiosurgery
  1954 carotid endarterectomy
  1954 Dandy-Walker Post fossa cyst identified
  1957 Egas Moniz Angiography
  1957 Simpson extension of mnj. Resection-5 degree
  1960 Steroids in brain edema
  1960 Debakey vertebral endarterectomy
  1960 Lundberg ICP monitoring
  1960 William House AN acustic neurinoma transtemporal-translab
  1960 Ransohof communicating hidrocephalus HS
  1960 Hopkins flexible-small endoscopes
  1961 carbamazepin
  1963 Collins-Cloward open cordotomy
  1963 Mullan percutaneous (SR) cordotomy
  1963 Holdsworth 2 column concept-PL complex-burst= stable
  1964 Ashworth spasticity classif.
  1964 Dotter-Judkins stents PTA
  1964 Luessenhop-Velasquez endovasc. balloon occ. of aneurysm
  1964 Kunc open trigem. tract. performed in GN
  1965 Brice-McKissok spinal met-spinal cord function grading-4
  1965 Parkinson P triangle
  1965 Adams-Hakim NPH normal pressure hydrocephalus
  1965 Rosomof RF cordotomy
  1965 Melzack-Wall gate control theory
  1966 McCormick vascular malf. classif. 4 types
  1967 Crue-Hitchcock RF trigeminal tractotomy
  1967 Shealy dorsol column stimulation
  1968 Hunt-Hess SAH classif.
  1968 Hitchcock extralemniscal cordotomy
  1969 Frankel Neurological performance scale-5
  1969 Yasargil EC-IC bypass
  1969 Shea-McClain ulnar n. palsy in Guyon canal-3
  1969 MoyaMoya first described
  1970 CT
  1970 Rubinstein PNET
  1970 Epstein slit ventricle
  1970 Djindjian Dural AVF classification
  1971 Portsmann PVA as an embolic material
  1971 Sano hipotalamotomy-cancer
  1972 Suwanwela-Suwanwela encephalocele classif.
  1972 Sindou microsurgery DREZ
  1972 baclofen
  1973 clonazepam-epilepsy-myoclonus
  1973 gene transfer
  1973 Fox percutaneous free hand in TTN
  1973 Godfrey Hounsfield CT unit
  1973 Schneider second impact syndrom first described
  1974 Anderson-D’Alonzo Odontoid fr. classif
  1974 Enflurane
  1974 Serbinenko latex balloon occ. of aneurysms
  1974 Sweet-Wepsic gasser gang. electrocoagulation
  1975 clonazepam in TN
  1977 Gruntzig PTCA for coronary artery
  1978 Bromocriptin approved by FDA
  1978 Papile IVH (subependimal) grading in infants-4
  1978 White-Panjabi clinical instability
  1978 Brooks C1-C2 post. Fusion-sublaminar wiring
  1979 Wilson (modif. Hardy1973) anatomic class. of pit. Adenoma-5; A-E
  1979 Ranawat RA classif.
  1979 Wilkinson percutaneous RF sympathectomy
  1979 Drake Half and half approach
  1979 WHO 4 tier astrocytoma classif.
  1980 Kerber-Mullan PTCA for ICA stenosis
  1980 Ojeman-Heros sup. temp gyr-transcortical transtemp MCA
  1980 MRI
  1981 Isoflurane
  1981 Effendi Hangman fracture classif.
  1981 Debrun detach. ballon -parent art of aneury+bypass
  1981 Britt-Enzmann abscess 4 stages; 5 zones
  1981 Hakanson gliserol chemoneurolysis
  1982 Romodanov detach. balloon in aneurysmal cavity
  1982 Jackson glomus jugulare classif.
  1982 Allen subaxial fracture classification -8
  1982 Bohler anterolateral dens screw
  1983 Denis; McAfee 3 column theory; Denis 4-McAfee 6 fr types
  1983 Denis burst classification (A-E types)
  1983 PCR
  1984 Kaye JF schwannomas classif. A,B,C
  1984 Second impact syndrom defined
  1985 Kawase ant petrosal transcavernous
  1986 Nashold open caudalis DREZ
  1986 Martin-Spetzler AVM classif. 4 types
  1986 Barkovich tonsils 3mm inferior to FM in Chiari I
  1986 Hakuba COZ
  1987 Lexell gamma knife U model
  1987 autol. adrenal medulla transpl for Parkinson
  1987 Kanpolat CT guided percutaneous cordotomy
  1988 Dumas-Duport 4 grade
  1988 Anderson & Montesano occipital condyle fr. classification
  1988 Graves platinium coils for aneursym+silk fibers
  1988 WFNS aneurismal SAH grading-6
  1989 Nimodipin FDA approved for vasospasm therapy
  1989 Kanpolat CT guided TTN
  1990 3rd VOS?
  1990 White-Panjabi spinal instability description
  1990 NASCIS II- III methylprednisolone in acute spinal cord inj.
  1991 Dickman-Sonntag C1-C2 fusion-sublaminar wiring
  1991 Raybaud craniopharyngioma classification
  1991 Marshall CT parenchymal injury classif. (6)
  1991 Guglielmi electrically detach. coils
  1992 Pang SCM
  1993 WHO astrocytoma classif. 4 stage
  1993 Dreval ultrasonic DREZ
  1993 Dickman-Sonntag Atlantooccipital dislocation classif.
  1994 Okudesa-Kobayashi mnj resection-5 degree
  1994 Hamilton-Spetzler accuracy of the AVM classif. scale
  1994 Benzel Odontoid type III-detailed classif.
  1994 Magerl comprehensive TL fracture classif. (A,B,C)
  1996 Park Chiari II
  1996 Lexell gamma knife B model
  1997 Remifentanil-ultrashort acting narcotic
  1997 AAN concussion grading-3